When looking for a trainer or behaviour consultant, it can be really hard to tell someone’s qualifications, what they mean, and if they are credible. Certifications are not perfect – some include exams, some include working with other professionals. Knowing the background and requirements for certification can help you choose the professional to help you and your pet.
Dog trainers and behaviour consultants are not a part of a regulated industry. Anyone can call themselves one and could even develop their own certification program. My neighbour could decide tomorrow to become a dog trainer and develop Joe's Dog Training School where people can earn a certification. It’s important to know who or what group developed the program, and what the requirements are, and how those are assessed.
Certifications by third-party organizations ensure that trainers, behavior consultants, or behaviorists have a certain level of competence, a professional code of ethics, as well as some accountability built in through a recertification process.
Here are some of the third-party Certifications that I look for, as they are based on our scientific understanding of animal behavior and training. In third-party certifications, the certification body is not teaching the material, but instead looking to see if applicants have the appropriate knowledge, experience, and possibly education to qualify for certification.
Certifications are listed below in approximate order of how easy they are to achieve.
CCPDT (Certification Council of Professional Dog Trainers)
The CCPDT offers two types of certifications, as well as two levels for each. They have a dog trainer certification program (Certified Professional Dog Trainer, CPDT). They also have a behavior consultant program (Certified Behavior Consultant Canine, CBCC). For both of those, there is a Knowledge Assessed (KA) and Knowledge and Skills Assessed (KSA) designation.
Knowledge Assessed (KA) means that a trainer has 300 hours of experience in training or behaviour consulting in the last 3 years. Applicants must also pass a multiple choice test that includes 200 questions. Skills Assessed (KSA) includes four hands-on exercises that must be completed and video recorded for evaluation.
A veterinary or behaviour professional must sign an attestation to their skills. There are no education requirements for certification. Continuing education is required for recertification and a Code of Ethics must be signed.
IAABC (International Association of Behavior Consultants)
The IAABC focuses on behavior consulting, and certifies based on species. Certifications include: Certified Dog Behavior Consultant (CDBC), Certified Cat Behavior Consultant (CCBC), Certified Horse Behavior Consultant (CHBC), Certified Parrot Behavior Consultant (CPBC), and Shelter certifications. They also have a dog trainer accreditation.
In general, the suggested experience for certification includes four years and 500 hours in behavior. Applicants need 400 hours in coursework, seminars, mentorships etc. Their exams are much more in depth than the CCPDT exam, and not only include questions but also provide sample scenarios where recommendations must be given as well as case studies to complete.
Three letters of reference are required for application from a vet, a behaviour professional, and a client. There are no education requirements. Continuing education is required for recertification and a Code of Ethics must be signed.
CAAB (Certified Applied Animal Behaviorist)
Certified Applied Animal Behaviorists are certified through the Animal Behavior Society (ABS) and have either a PhD (CAAB) or an MSc (ACAAB) in a behavior-related field. Veterinarians can also achieve CAAB certification.
Requirements include a graduate degree in a behaviour related field along with a minimum number of undergraduate or graduate credits in specific topics. CAABs must have 5 years of experience and ACAABs must have 3 years of experience in animal behavior.
References from three animal behavior professionals are required, as well as a list of all research they have published. Formal case studies and/or publication reprints from peer-reviewed journals are also included. Applicants are also highly encouraged to intern with a CAAB or ACAAB before applying.
For continuing education, CAABs must present at an Animal Behavior Society conference. They must also show evidence of contributing to, and staying current with, the field of applied animal behaviour.
Members must also maintain professional liability insurance and show annual proof of insurance. Members must also sign a Code of Ethics.
Veterinary Behaviorist – Diplomat of the American College of Veterinary Behaviorists
In order to become a veterinary behaviorist, a veterinary degree is first required. Following that, 3 years of behavior-specific training under another board certified veterinary behaviorist with 200 cases under close supervision. Roughly 2600 hours/400 total cases are required. They have to complete behavior research and publish in a peer-reviewed journal, write 3 formal case reports, and pass a 2 day Board Examination. Three references must also be provided.
Veterinary behaviorists can address medical as well as behavioral components to a behavior problem, and can prescribe behaviour medications. While there is no formal Code of Ethics specifically for veterinary behaviorists, all veterinarians do have a Code of Ethics. Veterinary behaviorist must also have insurance to practice.
Certificate courses
There are also many programs that provide their own training/education, and so are not considered third-party certification bodies. Following completion of the training an exam may be required for certification. Some programs are fantastic and well-respected, while others may not have the same level of credibility. The concern with some of the programs is that the education included is typically based on one person’s experience. A third party evaluation should in theory be less biased.
These programs will be covered at a later date, but some of the science-backed and well-respected ones include the Karen Pryor Academy and the Academy for Dog Trainers. Several of these certifications also require continuing education.
There are, however, many many programs designed by others, and the certifications, education, and experience may be unknown. In these cases, it’s really important to look into the people or group providing the training as well as the reputation of the program.
If you’re interested in more of the science behind this blog post, visit The Behaviory – a blog written for pet professionals, and covers the topic in greater depth. If you'd like to read about the certifications that I personally have, check out my About Page.
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